Shape memory alloys (SMAs), known for their unique superelastic effect, exhibit superior mechanical properties compared to traditional materials. In this study, the reproducing kernel particle method (RKPM) is applied to investigate the superelastic effect of the SMAs. A segmented linearization RKPM model is developed to establish the stress–strain relationship for the superelastic effect, and relevant formulas of superelasticity for the SMAs are derived. Finally, the applicability and accuracy of the RKPM in analyzing the superelastic effect of the SMAs are demonstrated through numerical examples.