2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.12.034
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A nonlinear viscoelastic–viscoplastic constitutive model for ionomer membranes in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

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Cited by 39 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…PFSA ionomer membranes as visco-elastic e visco-plastic materials encompass viscous characteristics [17,25]. Under constant stress, the typical response of a viscous polymer includes an instantaneous increase in strain due to the elasticeplastic response followed by continuous straining at a non-constant rate due to the mixed elasticeplastic and viscous effects [17,26,27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PFSA ionomer membranes as visco-elastic e visco-plastic materials encompass viscous characteristics [17,25]. Under constant stress, the typical response of a viscous polymer includes an instantaneous increase in strain due to the elasticeplastic response followed by continuous straining at a non-constant rate due to the mixed elasticeplastic and viscous effects [17,26,27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The measurements were conducted using DMA and therefore do not measure the longterm stress-relaxation behavior. Yoon et al [14] used a phenome nological constitutive model for ionomer membranes based on micromechanisms of polymer deformation. The long-term stressrelaxation behavior was not considered while validating the model.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solasi et al proposed a two-layer viscoplastic model for a constrained membrane that consists of an elastoplastic network in parallel with a viscoelastic network (Maxwell model) [22]. Yoon and Huang proposed a phenomenological model for the Nafion membrane based on micromechanisms of polymer deformation [33]. Silberstein et al investigated the effects of uniaxial and biaxial loading on Nafion and proposed an elastic-viscoplastic stress model [29,30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%