Hua's fundamental theorem of geometry of hermitian matrices characterizes all
bijective maps on the space of all hermitian matrices, which preserve adjacency
in both directions. In this and subsequent paper we characterize maps on the
set of all invertible hermitian matrices over a finite field, which preserve
adjacency in one direction. This and author's previous result are used to
obtain two new results related to maps that preserve the `speed of light' on
finite Minkowski space-time.
In this first paper it is shown that maps that preserve adjacency on the set
of all invertible hermitian matrices over a finite field are necessarily
bijective, so the corresponding graph on invertible hermitian matrices, where
edges are defined by the adjacency relation, is a core. Besides matrix theory,
the proof relies on results from several other mathematical areas, including
spectral and chromatic graph theory, and projective geometry