“…Numerous researchers have contributed significantly to the exploration of regression, ratio, and exponential estimators employing both single and multiple auxiliary variables for the estimation of population variance. Among them, Olkin (1958), Cebrian and Garcia (2018), Upadhyaya and Singh (1983), Shabbir and Gupta (2015), Asghar et al (2014), Dubey and Sharma (2008), Abid et al (2020), Zaman et al (2021), andNiaz et al (2021) have all delved into the development of ratio estimators dedicated to the task of estimating population variance. In recent studies, Masood and Shabbir (2016), Singh and Pal (2017), and Adichwal and Singh (2018) have extended this exploration.…”