“…The planar Ising (or Lenz-Ising) model, introduced by Lenz almost a century ago, has an extremely rich history which is impossible to overview in a short introduction, instead we refer the interested reader to the monographs [6,24,42,48] as well as the papers [15,38,45,46,47] and references therein for more information on various facets of this history. From the "classical analysis" viewpoint, one of the particularly remarkable aspects is a fruitful interplay between the explicit computations for the planar Ising model and the theory of Toeplitz determinants.…”