2020
DOI: 10.2140/agt.2020.20.3313
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A note on the complexity of h–cobordisms

Abstract: We show that the number of double points of smoothly immersed 2-spheres representing certain homology classes of an oriented, smooth, closed, simply-connected 4-manifold X must increase with the complexity of corresponding h-cobordisms from X to X. As an application, we give results restricting the minimal number of double points of immersed spheres in manifolds homeomorphic to rational surfaces.

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Cited by 2 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…This condition can be satisfied since double points of either sign may be added locally to Σ 1 i by replacing a disk with the trace of a homotopy of arcs in R 3 obtained by the sequence of a first Reidemeister move, followed by a crossing change and another first Reidemeister move. (See [13,Figure 2] for a picture of this process.) We may further assume that the regular homotopy is in general position, so it is a sequence of isotopies, finger moves and Whitney moves [5, §1.6].…”
Section: Ambient Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This condition can be satisfied since double points of either sign may be added locally to Σ 1 i by replacing a disk with the trace of a homotopy of arcs in R 3 obtained by the sequence of a first Reidemeister move, followed by a crossing change and another first Reidemeister move. (See [13,Figure 2] for a picture of this process.) We may further assume that the regular homotopy is in general position, so it is a sequence of isotopies, finger moves and Whitney moves [5, §1.6].…”
Section: Ambient Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%