A Note on the Occurrence of the Illusory Between-Person Component in the Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model

Robitzsch, Alexander; Lüdtke, Oliver

doi:10.1080/10705511.2024.2379495

Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal

2024

DOI: 10.1080/10705511.2024.2379495

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A Note on the Occurrence of the Illusory Between-Person Component in the Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model

Alexander Robitzsch,

Oliver Lüdtke

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

References 30 publications

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Temporal Associations Between Specific Depressive Symptoms and Physical Inactivity in Middle Aged and Older Adults

Soini,

Rosenström,

Määttänen

et al. 2024

The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

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Temporal Associations Between Specific Depressive Symptoms and Physical Inactivity in Middle Aged and Older Adults

Soini,

Rosenström,

Määttänen

et al. 2024

The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

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The bidirectional relationships between social isolation and cognitive function among older adults in China: separating between-person effects from within-person effects

Xie,

Wu,

Zhuang

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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This study investigates the bidirectional relationship between social isolation and cognitive function among older adults in China, utilizing data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). The baseline survey, which commenced in 2008, tracked 1,662 participants over four waves of data collection spanning a decade. We employed Cross-Lagged Panel Models (CLPM) and Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Models (RI-CLPM) to analyze these relationships at both the between-person and within-person levels. CLPM results indicated significant cross-lagged effects between social isolation (β = − 0.119, p < 0.001; β = − 0.162, p < 0.001) and cognitive function (β = − 0.073, p < 0.001; β = − 0.091, p < 0.001) at the between-person level over the last three waves. Specifically, higher prior levels of social isolation were associated with a significant decline in subsequent cognitive function, and vice versa. Furthermore, RI-CLPM results showed that, after controlling for random intercepts and covariates, only social isolation had a significant negative impact on cognitive function across all waves (β = − 0.051, p < 0.05; β = − 0.047, p < 0.05; β = − 0.028, p < 0.05). Overall, this study demonstrates that, when considering both between-person and within-person effects, social isolation exerts a stronger lag effect on cognitive function among older adults in China. This suggests that, over a specific timeframe, reducing social isolation is crucial for promoting healthy aging in this population.

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A Note on the Occurrence of the Illusory Between-Person Component in the Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model

Cited by 2 publications

References 30 publications

Temporal Associations Between Specific Depressive Symptoms and Physical Inactivity in Middle Aged and Older Adults

Temporal Associations Between Specific Depressive Symptoms and Physical Inactivity in Middle Aged and Older Adults

The bidirectional relationships between social isolation and cognitive function among older adults in China: separating between-person effects from within-person effects

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