An
interfacial structure is crucial to the photoinduced electron
transport for a heterostructure photocatalyst. Constructing an interfacial
electron channel with an optimized interfacial structure can efficiently
improve the electron-transfer efficiency. Herein, the rapid electron-transfer
channels were built up in a Cu2O/SrFe0.5Ta0.5O3 heterojunction (Cu2O/SFTO) based
on the selective bonding effect of heterologous surface oxygen vacancies
in the SFTO component. The heterologous surface oxygen vacancies,
namely, VO–Fe and VO–Ta, respectively,
adjacent to Fe and Ta atoms, were introduced into fabricating the
Z-scheme Cu2O/SFTO heterojunction. Compared with sample
Cu2O/SFTO with VO–Fe, the photocatalytic
NO removal efficiency of sample Cu2O/SFTO with VO‑Fe and VO‑Ta was increased by 22.5%. The enhanced
photocatalytic performance originated from the selective bonding effect
of heterologous VO–Fe and VO–Ta on the interfacial electron-separating and -transfer efficiency.
VO–Fe is the main body to construct the interfacial
electron-transfer channels by forming interfacial Fe–O–Cu(I)
bonds, which causes lattice distortion at the interface, and VO–Ta can optimize the structure of interfacial channels
by balancing the electron density of SFTO to control the average space
of the interface transition zone. This research provides a new cognitive
perspective for constructing double perovskite oxide-based heterostructure
photocatalysts.