“…When the model of a system includes at least one fractional derivative or integral term, we call it a fractional-order system. As fractional-order calculus provides more accurate models of systems than integer-order calculus does, recently synchronization control schemes for fractional-order chaotic systems have been proposed, such as active control (Agrawal et al, 2012), active sliding mode control (Wang et al, 2012), adaptive–impulsive control (Andrew et al, 2015), fuzzy adaptive control (Bouzeriba et al, 2016), generalized projective synchronization (Peng and Jiang, 2008). Furthermore, a projective synchronization was discussed in Ding (2009) and Zhou et al (2015) for fractional-order chaotic systems and later, a modified projective synchronization for fractional-order hyperchaotic systems was proposed in Bai et al (2012).…”