2009
DOI: 10.1002/hc.20538
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A novel and convenient method for synthesis of carbamoyl and thiocarbamoyl phosphonates

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Cited by 26 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The methodology was then expanded to hydrophosphonylation, the addition of a HP­(O)­(OR) 2 (R = alkyl or aryl) unit across a double bond (Table ). Kaboudin and Zahedi have previously described the catalytic hydrophosphonylation of isocyanates with CaCl 2 , which required chlorinated solvents and column chromatography in the workup . Initial reactions with PhNCO and HP­(O)­(OEt) 2 in 2-MeTHF showed no conversion at 25 °C and <5% conversion at 60 °C.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The methodology was then expanded to hydrophosphonylation, the addition of a HP­(O)­(OR) 2 (R = alkyl or aryl) unit across a double bond (Table ). Kaboudin and Zahedi have previously described the catalytic hydrophosphonylation of isocyanates with CaCl 2 , which required chlorinated solvents and column chromatography in the workup . Initial reactions with PhNCO and HP­(O)­(OEt) 2 in 2-MeTHF showed no conversion at 25 °C and <5% conversion at 60 °C.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[135,136] In the same context, calcium chloride is able to act as a Lewis base catalyst in the reaction of (RO) 2 POH with isocyanates 120 (or isothio-analogue) producing the carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl phosphonic esters 121. [137][138][139] Other catalysts such as pyridinium halides [PyH] + X -were also applied in similar reactions. [140,141] Failla and Finochiaro reported that carbanilino-phosphonates 123 were obtained from the reaction of α-hydroxyphosphonates 122 (derived from the parent aldehydes and (RO) 2 POH) with phenylisocyanates in the presence of tin octanoate (Scheme 52).…”
Section: Reactions With Isocyanates and Isothiocyanatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17 Recently, Kaboudin et al reported a expedient method for the synthesis of carbamoyl and carbamothioylphosphonates using CaCl 2 catalyst. 18 However, many of above stated methods have associated with few drawbacks which include using of harsh reaction conditions, long Nowadays, environmental economics has become an important steering wheel for technological innovation. Adopting heterogeneous catalysts in organic reactions are sustainable chemical processes due to better selectivity, cost-effective, operational simplicity and reusability of the catalyst.…”
Section: [Insert Figure 1]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, low yield of the product, formation of the side products under catalyst conditions and use of the harmful volatile solvents18 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%