2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2017.01.005
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A novel and useful predictive indicator of prognosis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, the prognostic nutritional index

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Cited by 76 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…The mortality in acute PE is strongly correlated with PNI score similar to myocardial infarction. 16,18 The decreased response of albumin and lymphocytes to acute disease indicates low immune-nutritional status. Therefore, the PNI score should be considered as a clinical element and indicator of disease severity in acute PE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mortality in acute PE is strongly correlated with PNI score similar to myocardial infarction. 16,18 The decreased response of albumin and lymphocytes to acute disease indicates low immune-nutritional status. Therefore, the PNI score should be considered as a clinical element and indicator of disease severity in acute PE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PNI has been used to predict and evaluate post-operative status in cancer patients for decades, ever since it was first published in 1983 (4). PNI has also been used to predict mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (5). PNI is currently determined by albumin (ALB) and total lymphocyte count (TLC), while its original formula used triceps skinfold thickness (TSF), serum transferrin concentration (TFN), and delayed hypersensitivity reaction (DHC, no reaction = 0, < 5mm induration =1, and > 5mm induration = 2) instead of the current TLC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nutritional status of the patients has been recently studied as having significant impact on prognosis, in a sense that malnutrition can negatively impact patient outcomes in various chronic disorders, from oncological to cardiovascular disease, and from chronic heart failure to stable coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, or lower limb ischemia. [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] Evaluation of the nutritional status could become a new prognostic marker for such patients, while dietary supplements and malnutrition corrective therapies may beneficially influence the prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure. 25,26 The CONUT score (Controlling Nutri- impact mortality in the general population.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The score reflects the immune and nutritional status and can indicate systemic inflammation, and is associated with higher mortality in surgical, medical, cardiovascular, and oncological patients. [19][20][21][22] Although the negative influence of a poor nutritional status has been evaluated in previous studies on the prognosis and outcome of stable and decompensated chronic heart failure patients, 16,21,23 as well as in patients with stable coronary artery disease or hypertension, 18,24 the usefulness of the CONUT and PNI scores as markers for blood vulnerability on the early outcome of subjects with ST and non-ST elevation AMI is still not completely elucidated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%