“…The avocado kernels contain 70% of the antioxidants contained in the whole avocado, as well as polyphenols, and soluble fiber which reduces cholesterol and aids in disease prevention ( Dabas et al, 2019 ). However, high concentrations of antinutritional factors mainly tannins, saponins, oxalates, phytates, and alkaloids are found in avocado kernel flour ( Tanwar et al, 2018 ), it is necessary to minimize the level of antinutritional compounds, which can be achieved by many technological treatments, including soaking, roasting, germination, and fermentation ( Ojha et al, 2020 , Le et al, 2021 ). According to Kumari and Amarakoon (2021) , fermentation using Lactobacillus plantarum as starter culture at 37 °C for 72 h are the best conditions for reducing the antinutrient content of avocado kernels.…”