“…These improvements are gained by using the diversity of transmitting waveforms [13][14][15]. Currently, there are three main types of waveform designs and diversity methods, which are used to improve the signal-to-interference-plusnoise ratio (SINR) [4,5,8,[16][17][18], beampattern shaping [6,11,[19][20][21], and the correlation property [3,[10][11][12][13][14][15][22][23][24][25]. The waveform design and diversity provide a distinctive ability that enable MIMO radars to be used widely in various fields [26][27][28], such as remote sensing, missile seekers, and resource exploration.…”