2021
DOI: 10.1007/s40747-021-00515-6
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A novel DNA-based key scrambling technique for image encryption

Abstract: Nowadays, data are the most valuable content in the world. In the age of big data, we are generating quintillions of data daily in the form of text, image, video, etc. Among them, images are highly used in daily communications. Various types of images, e.g., medical images, military images, etc. are highly confidential. But, due to data vulnerabilities, transmitting such images in a secured way is a great challenge. For this reason, researchers proposed different image cryptography algorithms. Recently, biolog… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Image encryption algorithms based on DNA encoding can have high security and require less storage requirements. Yet the decryption process requires additional DNA rule tables to be transmitted along with the encrypted image [34]. Furthermore, DNA encoding-based encryption is still experimental and only explored in academic research; it requires specialized lab equipment to convert binary values into synthetic DNA sequences.…”
Section: Dna Encodingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Image encryption algorithms based on DNA encoding can have high security and require less storage requirements. Yet the decryption process requires additional DNA rule tables to be transmitted along with the encrypted image [34]. Furthermore, DNA encoding-based encryption is still experimental and only explored in academic research; it requires specialized lab equipment to convert binary values into synthetic DNA sequences.…”
Section: Dna Encodingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are eight rules that may be used to encode and decode DNA sequences, such as R1 rule in Table I, where a pixel value of 175 corresponds to "10101111," and the DNA sequence created by this rule is "GGTT." It is nearly impossible to separate the DNA coding rule from existing picture encryption methods based on this rule or its modification [18].…”
Section: A Coding Of the Dna Alphabetmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, due to a large amount of redundancy in the image, the information entropy of any 8-bit grayscale image is less than 8. The information entropy is calculated as shown in equation (22).…”
Section: Information Entropy Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%