A Novel Electronegative Guest‐Filled Skutterudite‐Based Thermoelectric Generator with an Efficiency of 6.0%

Abstract

Electronegative guest‐filled skutterudites (EN‐SKDs) are considered one of the most promising thermoelectric materials for next‐generation thermoelectric generators (TEGs). However, the practical application of EN‐SKDs in TEGs is still a huge challenge because of their unsatisfactory zT value (less than 1.0). Herein, Ge, Te‐codoped electronegative sulfur‐filled skutterudites of S x Co4Sb11Ge0.2Te0.8 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.25) are synthesized. The optimal zT value of as high as 1.45 at 823 K with a low room‐temperature lattice thermal conductivity of 1.98 W m−1 K−1 is achieved by S0.25Co4Sb11Ge0.2Te0.8. Such performance is competitive with those of traditional TE materials and among one of the best EN‐SKDs. The excellence is attributed to the synergistic effect of the disorder caused by Ge, Te co‐doping at Sb‐site and the “rattling” effect of electronegative element S. Furthermore, a novel EN‐SKD‐based TEG is prepared for the first time through an integrated welding process and exhibits a high efficiency of 6.0% at the temperature difference of 475 K. This work provides valuable guidance for designing advanced thermoelectric materials and paves a way toward high‐performance EN‐SKD‐based TEGs.

An Analysis of Thermoelectric Properties of Skutterudites

“…[57,58] Recently, B. Wang et al synthesized an electronegative S-filled skutterudite compound and achieved a ZT value of 1.45 in S 0.25 Co 4 Sb 11 Ge 0.2 Te 0.8 at 823 K using the solid-state reaction method followed by spark plasma sintering, which is one of the highest values in electronegative guest-filled skutterudite. [59]…”