2017
DOI: 10.1080/15384047.2017.1395115
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A novel fiber chimeric conditionally replicative adenovirus-Ad5/F35 for tumor therapy

Abstract: Significant progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer; however, significant challenges remain. Conditionally replicating adenoviruses (CRAds), which not only kill cancer cells, but also serve as vectors to express therapeutic genes, are a novel and effective method to treat cancer. However, most adenoviruses are Ad5, which infect cells through the coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR). The transduction efficacy of Ad5 is restricted because of the absent or low expression of CAR on sever… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 95 publications
(99 reference statements)
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“…Swapping of fibers is also an option to change the affinity and evade immune response, at least temporarily [109][110][111][112][113][114]. The swapping of fibers and chimeric fibers has been very promising in early experiments and clinical trials, especially Ad5/3, Ad5/11, Ad5/9, and Ad5/35 [95,[115][116][117][118][119], Since these fibers (Ad3 and Ad35 fibers) do not bind to CAR, detargeting from CAR becomes an inherent property.…”
Section: Detargeting Of Fibermentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Swapping of fibers is also an option to change the affinity and evade immune response, at least temporarily [109][110][111][112][113][114]. The swapping of fibers and chimeric fibers has been very promising in early experiments and clinical trials, especially Ad5/3, Ad5/11, Ad5/9, and Ad5/35 [95,[115][116][117][118][119], Since these fibers (Ad3 and Ad35 fibers) do not bind to CAR, detargeting from CAR becomes an inherent property.…”
Section: Detargeting Of Fibermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this may drive their affinity towards desmoglein, CD46, and other native receptors, leading to a different type of off-target effects. This can be overcome by combining this (swapping) with other strategies, such as adding a targeting peptide, to achieve effective detargeting and retargeting [64,68,112].…”
Section: Detargeting Of Fibermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, oncolytic adenoviruses developed based on fiber-modified Ad5 vectors afford improved effects in cancer therapies in clinical trials, as represented by Ad-RGD 36 , 37 , Ad5/3 10 - 12 , and Ad5/35 14 . Although recombinant Ad5 vectors with full-length Ad37-fiber 38 or Ad37-knob exchange 34 have been generated for purposes of studying the infection mechanisms, to our knowledge no oncolytic adenovirus-based Ad37-fiber/knob chimeric Ad5 has previously been developed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, considering that tropism of infection 9 often differed between adenovirus subgroups, another main approach to modify or broaden the tropism of Ad5-based vectors is fiber knob serotype switching. Numerous Ad5-based oncolytic vectors with chimeric fibers have been developed, with the most advanced with regard to development as preclinical and clinical cancer therapies being Ad5/3 10 - 12 and Ad5/35 13 , 14 resulting from exchange of the Ad3- and Ad35-fiber/knob, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Although the fiber knob domains from different human and nonhuman adenoviruses were tested for their ability to increase the transduction efficacy in tumor cells, 31 the most advanced preclinical/clinical fiber chimeric rAds are Ad5/3-and Ad5/35-based. 32 Ad3 utilizes desmoglein 2 (DSG2) as a primary high-affinity receptor 33 and CD46 as a low-affinity receptor (avidity-binding), 34 while Ad35 uses CD46 as a primary high-affinity receptor. 35 DSG2 and CD46 expression is preserved in tumor cells, 36 including glioma tissues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%