Flexible piezoresistive sensors are highly desirable
for tactile
sensing and wearable electronics. However, the reported flexible piezoresistive
sensors have the inherent trade-off effect between high sensitivity
and wide pressure ranges. Herein, we report a flexible piezoresistive
sensor with a three-dimensional (3D) porous microstructured sensing
layer composed of silver nanowires (AgNWs) and a poly(vinylidene fluoride)
(PVDF) matrix, exhibiting high sensitivity and wide pressure ranges.
Benefiting from the conductive networks of AgNWs and the 3D porous
structure of PVDF, the porous AgNWs/PVDF composite (PAPC)-based flexible
piezoresistive sensor exhibits high sensitivities of 0.014 and 0.009
kPa–1 in the wide pressure ranges of 0–30
and 30–100 kPa, respectively. In addition, the fabricated sensor
also shows a fast response time of 64 ms, a low detection limit of
25 Pa, and long-term durability over 10,000 continuous cycles. The
PAPC-based flexible piezoresistive sensor can accurately monitor various
human physiological activities (ranging from subtle deformations to
vigorous body movements) by quantitatively measuring the tactile sensation
on human skin. This work indicates that the proposed sensor can be
potentially applicable to mobile healthcare monitoring devices as
well as next-generation wearable electronics.