2010
DOI: 10.1292/jvms.10-0080
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A Novel Genotype of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus Isolated in Japan in 2009

Abstract: ABSTRACT. Avian infectious bronchitis viruses (IBVs) isolated from commercial layer flocks kept in Ibaraki Prefecture in 2009 were genetically and serologically characterized. Reverse transcription-PCR coupled with direct nucleotide sequencing and GenBank BLAST database analysis of the hypervariable region of the S1 subunit of the virus spike gene showed that these isolates are genetically very different from the previously known IBV genotypes in Japan. Furthermore, none of the antisera used in this study neut… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…In 2007, an IBV strain (designated as TC07-2) that represents a genetically distinct lineage was isolated from broilers with respiratory illness in Guangdong Province, China (Li et al, 2010). Two years later, TC07-2-like viruses were also isolated in Japan and Korea, and designated as JP-IV (Mase et al, 2010) and new cluster 2 (Lim et al, 2012) genotypes, respectively. Later, TC07-2-like viruses were designated as GVI-1 by phylogenetic analysis using complete nucleotide sequences of the S1 gene from 13 IBV isolates in China and Korea between 2007 and 2012 (Valastro et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2007, an IBV strain (designated as TC07-2) that represents a genetically distinct lineage was isolated from broilers with respiratory illness in Guangdong Province, China (Li et al, 2010). Two years later, TC07-2-like viruses were also isolated in Japan and Korea, and designated as JP-IV (Mase et al, 2010) and new cluster 2 (Lim et al, 2012) genotypes, respectively. Later, TC07-2-like viruses were designated as GVI-1 by phylogenetic analysis using complete nucleotide sequences of the S1 gene from 13 IBV isolates in China and Korea between 2007 and 2012 (Valastro et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are 2 hypervariable regions (HVRs) at nucleotide positions 168-207 and 351-369 located within the S1 gene of IBV. 21 For the multiplex RT-PCR, the rC2U primer was designed to target the conserved sequences of the IBV H120 vaccine, IBV TW-I, and IBV TW-II strains, which are outside the HVR. 3,24 On the other hand, the differential primers for the IBV H120 vaccine, IBV TW-I, and IBV TW-II strains target positions located within the HVR, a region that is prone to genetic mutations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, the limited numbers of nucleotide polymorphisms and nucleotide deletions similar to wild-type strains in Taiwan were also found in the wild-type IBV strains in Japan and China after multiple sequence alignments. 19,21 Since 2010, a novel approach, multiplex amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction (ARMS PCR), which incorporates specific ending 3′-nucleotides in primers, has been used for the genotyping of wild-type and vaccine strains of virus. 4,23 Therefore, the aim of the current study was to develop 2 systems, namely ARMS RT-PCR and ARMS real-time RT-PCR (ARMS qRT-PCR) combined with HRMA, for the detection and differential diagnosis of IBV.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results strongly suggest that IBV epidemiology is very complicated in China. There are also many genotypes co-circulating in Europe, USA and other parts of the world [13][14][15][16].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this cluster, TC07-2 was isolated in Guangdong province in 2007 [12], the other two isolates (CK/CH/GD/ NC10 and CK/CH/GD/KP10) from 2010 were isolated in west of Guangdong province, where is far from the place of TC07-2 isolated. This novel IBV was also isolated in Japan recently (designated JP-IV), and the introduction route of this novel IBV into Japan and its prevalence are unknown [13], indicating these ''novel'' strains may spread to many chicken flocks in recent years. Because the CH VI strains continue to persist in the field and have a unique sequence compared with other strains of IBV, it is an excellent choice for studying genetic drift and recombination, may be strains of CH VI has undergone recombination event as well as extensive antigenic variation like DE072 strain [24], but need further research to testify.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%