“…In the GO categories, using predicted target genes, some genes are involved in the categories “response to metal ion,” “response to inorganic substance,” “positive regulation of nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide, and nucleic acid metabolic process,” “response to xenobiotic stimulus,” “positive regulation of biosynthetic process,” in the W‐PM 2.5 group. Metal ions can regulate the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that causes DNA damage (Ahamed et al, ; Jeon et al, ; Wang et al, ) and activation of TNF‐α and p38 MAPK signals in human body (Chattopadhyay et al, ; Shim et al, ). Many of the predicted target genes of O‐PM 2.5 are involved in cell cycle processes regulated by many genes, in categories such as “DNA metabolic process,” “DNA replication,” “regulation of cell cycle,” “cell cycle process,” “M phase,” etc.…”