Three cobalt-based coordination compounds, [Co 2 (phen) 4 (H 2 qptb)](H 3 qptb) 2 (1), [Co 2 (phen) 4 (H 2 dczpb) 2 ]Á5H 2 O (2) and [Co 2 (phen) 4 (H 2 odpa) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]Á2H 2 O (3), were obtained from mixtures of quaterphenyl-4,2 00 ,5 00 ,4 0 -tetracarboxylic acid (H 4 qptb), 3,4-dicarboxyl-(3 0 ,4 0 -dicarboxylazophenyl) benzene (H 2 dczpb), 4,4 0 -oxydiphthalic acid (H 2 odpa), along with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and cobalt salts by hydrothermal synthesis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that complexes 1-3 contain [Co 2 (phen) 4 (L)] units, further joined into 3D frameworks via hydrogen-bonding interactions. All three complexes display considerable thermal stability and exhibit selective absorption in the ultraviolet region, as shown by thermogravimetric analysis and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, respectively. Complex 1 mediates efficient photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under UV irradiation.