“…This generally occurs in carbon-based electrode materials such as carbon black, carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, and graphenes [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. By contrast, PC is manifested by the Faraday oxidation/reduction reaction of active materials on the electrode surface [ 10 , 11 , 12 ]. Because graphene has high conductivity, carrier mobility, and specific surface area, it has been widely used in energy devices such as fuel cells [ 13 ], solar cells [ 14 ], oxygen evolution reaction electrodes [ 15 ], and SCs [ 16 ].…”