“…For this reason, the 5Vs theme in big data is revisited. Several literatures have started to explore the big data issue for SA, such as for the scalability issue (Bing and Chan, 2014;Conejero et al, 2013;Liu et al, 2013), introduction of big data tools for SA (Ding et al, 2013;Mihanović et al, 2014;Prom-on et al, 2014), distributed approach for SA processing (Bravo-Marquez et al, 2014;Fulse et al, 2014;Hossein and Rahnama, 2014) and improved ML models for SA on big data (Bing and Chan, 2014;Ding et al, 2013;Liu et al, 2013;Mukkamala et al, 2014). Undoubtedly, these papers are dated around the year 2014, which marks the booming of the big data era.…”