“…Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/iron oxide [76,81], PVA/SiO 2 [45,73,75,86,100], PVA/CNTs [27,42,47,49,53,101], PVA/titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) [71], PVA/ZIF [62], PVA/nanoclay [94,102], PVA/fullerenol [51], Poly (vinyl amine)-PVA/CNTs [46], PVA-g-acrylonitrile/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)/iron oxide [77], Crosslinked PVA/N-p-carboxy benzyl chitosan/Sulfonated SiO 2 [87], PVA/graphene oxide-framework (GOF) [103], PVA/poly(HEMA) grafted SiO 2 nanospheres [104], PVA-polyethersulfone (PES)/nano zeolite X/PVA [105], PVA-hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC)/nanoclay [93] PVA/iron-dopamine (Fe-DA) nanoparticles [106], PVA-maleic acid (MA)/SiO 2 [107], PVA/graphitic carbon nitride [108], PVA/MOF [109] Sodium alginate (SA)/CNTs [56], SA/TiO 2 [36], SA/PTA [13], SA/amphiphilic carbonaceous material (ACM) [110], SA/zwitterionic GO [111], SA/POSS [112], SA/attapulgite nanorods [113], SA/bacterial cellulose [114] Chitosan (CS)/CNTs [48,54,55], CS/TiO 2 [90], CS/iron ferroferric oxides [4], CS/SiO 2…”