2023
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083384
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A Novel Intelligent Indicator Film: Preparation, Characterization, and Application

Abstract: The development of intelligent indicator film that can detect changes in food quality is a new trend in the food packaging field. The WPNFs-PU-ACN/Gly film was prepared based on whey protein isolate nanofibers (WPNFs). Anthocyanin (ACN) and glycerol (Gly) were used as the color indicator and the plasticizer, respectively, while pullulan (PU) was added to enhance mechanical properties of WPNFs-PU-ACN/Gly edible film. In the study, the addition of ACN improved the hydrophobicity and oxidation resistance of the i… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…To ensure that the grafting of methacrylate did not impart the antioxidant properties of tannic acid derivatives, the radical scavenging activity (RSA) of the tannins was assessed by spectrophotometry. Various techniques are described in the literature for assessing the anti-free radical activity of a compound [51,52]. They are based on the reaction between a free radical and the molecule to be tested.…”
Section: Tannic Acid Methacrylation and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To ensure that the grafting of methacrylate did not impart the antioxidant properties of tannic acid derivatives, the radical scavenging activity (RSA) of the tannins was assessed by spectrophotometry. Various techniques are described in the literature for assessing the anti-free radical activity of a compound [51,52]. They are based on the reaction between a free radical and the molecule to be tested.…”
Section: Tannic Acid Methacrylation and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, the age, temperature, and freshness of the package contents can be monitored by integrating an appropriate indicator or sensor inside or outside the packaging. For example, thermochromic ink has been used to indicate the temperature of beer in a metal or glass container [ 6 ], while an edible, anthocyanin-loaded film has been used to exhibit a color change in response to a change in pH caused by the deterioration of stored food (salmon) [ 7 ]. In another study, two pH-sensitive dyes extracted from blueberry and red grape skin pomace were incorporated into edible films to provide visible color changes due to the spoilage of stored chicken meat [ 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One method that can provide this possibility is the in situ synthesis (denoted as ISS) process [ 67 ] where a polymeric matrix is firstly doped with silver ions (Ag + ) and a further reduction step is performed in order to obtain AgNPs perfectly distributed along the thin-film surface [ 68 ]. The implementation nanofibers doped with AgNPs can be used in the design of active packaging to increase the shelf life of food or even to exert an inhibitory effect on fungal growth [ 69 , 70 , 71 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%