2022
DOI: 10.3390/su14148584
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A Novel Interval Energy-Forecasting Method for Sustainable Building Management Based on Deep Learning

Abstract: Energy conservation in buildings has increasingly become a hot issue for the Chinese government. Compared to deterministic load prediction, probabilistic load forecasting is more suitable for long-term planning and management of building energy consumption. In this study, we propose a probabilistic load-forecasting method for daily and weekly indoor load. The methodology is based on the long short-term memory (LSTM) model and penalized quantile regression (PQR). A comprehensive analysis for a time period of a … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
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“…For day-ahead forecasting, the 21 International Journal of Energy Research yearly model had substantially higher accuracy than the seasonal models, with an accuracy difference of 0.6% MAPE, despite requiring four times as much time. Thus, seasonal EfficientNetV2B0 and annual ResNet50V2 models were the most effective for hour-ahead and day-ahead forecasts, respectively (5) The hyperparameters of the best models for hourahead and day-ahead regional energy consumption forecasting, namely, EfficientNetV2B0 and ResNet50V2, respectively, were successfully optimized using the JS algorithm to produce the optimal models JS-EfficientNetV2B0 and JS-ResNet50V2. The optimal hybrid models had the highest accuracy values among all the tested models, with a MAPE range of 0.98-1.12% for the seasonal hour-ahead JS-EfficientNetV2B0 models and MAPE of 4.13% for the annual day-ahead ResNet50V2 model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For day-ahead forecasting, the 21 International Journal of Energy Research yearly model had substantially higher accuracy than the seasonal models, with an accuracy difference of 0.6% MAPE, despite requiring four times as much time. Thus, seasonal EfficientNetV2B0 and annual ResNet50V2 models were the most effective for hour-ahead and day-ahead forecasts, respectively (5) The hyperparameters of the best models for hourahead and day-ahead regional energy consumption forecasting, namely, EfficientNetV2B0 and ResNet50V2, respectively, were successfully optimized using the JS algorithm to produce the optimal models JS-EfficientNetV2B0 and JS-ResNet50V2. The optimal hybrid models had the highest accuracy values among all the tested models, with a MAPE range of 0.98-1.12% for the seasonal hour-ahead JS-EfficientNetV2B0 models and MAPE of 4.13% for the annual day-ahead ResNet50V2 model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy consumption forecasts can be divided into three categories based on the time horizon [5]: long-term estimates of one year to one decade, medium-term forecasts of several weeks to months, and short-term forecasts of one hour to one week. Each category has a specific function.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, regional wind power forecasts using QR neural networks have been investigated in [113], where the authors used ramp functions to avoid the crossing of multiple quantiles. Similarly, LSTM integrated with penalised QR has been implemented in [114] to obtain probabilistic load forecasts in terms of PI. Deep Gaussian processes : Deep Gaussian processes involve stacking of Gaussian processes as in the layers of neural networks. Each Gaussian process layer works as a single layer neural network.…”
Section: Probabilistic Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model can effectively capture the portion of daily load profiles caused by seasonal variations [38]. The methodology proposed in [39] is based on the long short-term memory (LSTM) model and penalized quantile regression (PQR). A comprehensive analysis for a time period of a year is conducted using the proposed method, and back propagation neural networks (BPNN), support vector machine (SVM), and random forest are applied as reference models [39].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The methodology proposed in [39] is based on the long short-term memory (LSTM) model and penalized quantile regression (PQR). A comprehensive analysis for a time period of a year is conducted using the proposed method, and back propagation neural networks (BPNN), support vector machine (SVM), and random forest are applied as reference models [39]. In [40] an unsupervised multidimensional feature learning forecasting model proposed, named Multi DBN-T, based on a deep belief network and transformer encoder to accurately forecast short-term power load demand and implement power generation planning and scheduling [40].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%