A novel membrane-integrated sustainable technology for downstream recovery of molybdenum from industrial wastewater

CuO/TiO2/ZnO NPs Anchored Hydrogen Exfoliated Graphene: To Comprehend the Role of Graphene in Catalytic Reduction of p-Nitrophenol

“…But when it was employed in the fourth and fifth cycles, the entire conversion procedure took an additional 2–5 min. This implied that Ti/Cu/Zn-HEG NCs are quite stable materials that may be recycled at least three times without significantly losing their catalytic characteristics, lessening the process’s economic strain. , …”

“…The filtered catalyst was dried in the oven and muffle-fired for an hour at 500 °C to obtain Ti/Cu/Zn-HEG catalyst. 20,33 2.4. Characterization Techniques.…”

“…Analysis of reaction data can be done by the differential method to calculate reaction order. 20 For any reaction A → products with unknown order n, the rate expression may be written as…”

“…Nevertheless, efficient p-NP reduction through the mutual interaction of different parametric factors, such as p-NP concentration, catalytic dosage, and operating time, can be planned using a tool (central composite design) from the response surface methodology of Design-Expert software. Optimization of the process parameters for obtaining the most favorable conditions for the catalytic process is useful to bring maximum catalytic activity with minimum time and chemical usage by checking the cross-effects of the different parameters at a time. , …”

“…Optimization of the process parameters for obtaining the most favorable conditions for the catalytic process is useful to bring maximum catalytic activity with minimum time and chemical usage by checking the cross-effects of the different parameters at a time. 19,20 Graphene NCs have significant prospects for various applications, including energy storage and energy conversion devices, because of their improved electrical and electronic properties and the synergistic interaction between graphene and inorganic NPs. 21,22 Consequently, due to their unique ability to combine desirable qualities of building blocks for a specific purpose, interest in graphene-based materials has been steadily increasing.…”