“…Shield tunneling may lead to stratum loss and changes in the internal forces of the rock and soil, resulting in the deformation and displacement of the rock, soil (Benmebarek S [1], Chen Y [2], Hasanpour R et al [3], Mohammed J et al [4]) and surrounding buildings (structures). Therefore, many researchers have studied the influence of rock and soil mass (Finno R.J et al [5], Lou P et al [6], Wang J et al [7]), surface (Bouayad D et al [8], Cattoni E et al [9], Hosseini S.A.A et al [10], Li B et al [11], Sharghi M et al [12], Wang X et al [13]) and adjacent building (Katebi H et al [14], Peng F et al [15], Shahin H.M.d et al [16], Sirivachiraporn A et al [17], Wang C et al [18]) deformation on subsurface construction (Zhang J et al [19], Zheng G et al [20]), based on the study of the mechanical properties of rock and soil mass (Zou Z et al [21,22]). Similarly, when a shield tunnel passes existing tunnels, railways, and pipelines, the displacement of the surrounding rock and soil will adversely affect the existing buildings (structures).…”