The development of high-sensitivity thermometers has become increasingly important in recent years as the demand for noncontact optical temperature measurement has grown. Herein, we report a series of Sr 2 ScO 3 F:Mn 4 + ,Nd 3 + (SSOF:Mn 4+ ,Nd 3+ ) phosphors synthesized by the traditional high-temperature solid-state method for high-performance temperature sensing. Sr 2 ScO 3 F possesses a [ScO6F] octahedron and [SrO9F] tridecahedron, doped Mn 4+ ions occupy the octahedral sites and emit deep red light at 650−750 nm, and doped Nd 3+ ions occupy the tridecahedral sites and emit near-infrared light. Due to the energy transfer from the Mn 4+ to Nd 3+ ions, the SSOF:Mn 4+ ,Nd 3+ phosphor exhibits intense dual-center emissions. On the basis of the different thermal quenching behaviors of the Mn 4+ and Nd 3+ ions, high-sensitivity ratiometric thermometers can be achieved using fluorescence intensity ratio technology, and the high relative sensitivity (S r ) and absolute sensitivity (S a ) reached 3.40% K −1 (at 343 K) and 0.2580 K −1 (at 483 K), respectively. Our work not only studies the photoluminescence characteristics of SSOF:Mn 4+ ,Nd 3+ phosphors but also points out that SSOF:Mn 4+ ,Nd 3+ phosphors have important potential applications in optical temperature measurement.