“…Hence, a scheme having decentralized implementation with low-signaling overhead is desirable [28]. Distributed controls [17,19,20,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43] can be further divided into the static/offline and dynamic/online environment, and are guaranteed to be the simple and low-complexity alternative to centralized controls. In a distributed control, the UEs select the BSs based on the received signal strength and information received, such as load information, from BSs in range.…”