“…Knowledge of the effect of repair is important for determining optimum maintenance policy (Scarf, 1997;Dekker & Scarf, 1998;Wang, 2002;Xiang, 2013;Zhong & Jin, 2014;Kirschenmann, Popova, Damien, & Hanson, 2014) and modelling the repair effect has attracted considerable research (e.g., Malik, 1979;Nakagawa, 1988;Kijima, 1989;Doyen & Gaudoin, 2004;Guo, Liao, Zhao, & Mettas, 2007;Wu & Zuo, 2010). The repair effect can be accommodated by a number of means, such as modification of the failure intensity or reduction of the virtual age of the system.…”