With the rapid progress of modern science and technology, the manufacturing process of chips, which serves as the core of microelectronics technology, plays a crucial role in both producing and improving electronic products. With the advancement of science and technology and the continuous growth of market demand, the research and development of the chip manufacturing process has become more and more critical. This paper explores the historical development, essential technologies, and prospects related to chip manufacturing. It provides a comprehensive understanding of this field through six sections including an introduction, overview of the process, application areas, key technologies, future trends, and concluding remarks. This study offers valuable guidance and reference for related industries and research fields. It is found that the chip process has an important position and broad application prospects in the field of modern science and technology. In the future, chip manufacturing processes will move towards smaller feature sizes. Future chip manufacturing processes will pay more attention to process optimization, and improve the process flow to reduce loss and waste, in order to improve the efficiency and reliability of chip production.