Metal–organic
frameworks (MOFs), made from various metal
nodes and organic linkers, provide diverse research platforms for
proton conduction. Here, we report on the superprotonic conduction
of a Pt dimer based MOF, [Pt
2
(MPC)
4
Cl
2
Co(DMA)(HDMA)·guest] (H
2
MPC, 6-mercaptopyridine-3-carboxylic
acid; DMA, dimethylamine). In this framework, a protic dimethylammonium
cation (HDMA
+
) is trapped inside a pore through hydrogen
bonding with an MPC ligand. Proton conductivity and X-ray measurements
revealed that trapped HDMA
+
works as a preinstalled switch,
where HDMA
+
changes its relative position and forms an
effective proton-conducting pathway upon hydration, resulting in more
than 10
5
times higher proton conductivity in comparison
to that of the dehydrated form. Moreover, the anisotropy of single-crystal
proton conductivity reveals the proton-conducting direction within
the crystal. The present results offer insights into functional materials
having a strong coupling of molecular dynamic motion and transport
properties.