“…Semi-crystalline piezoelectric fluoropolymers, such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), are widely explored materials that can be synthesized as films, membranes, and fibers for a wide range of applications [1], including energy harvesting [2], piezoelectric actuators [3], ultrasonic transducers [4], porous membranes [5], and pressure sensors [6][7][8], to list a few. These devices are commonly fabricated using techniques, such as solution-casting [9], spin coating [10], electrospinning [11], 3D printing [12], electrospray deposition [13], and spray coating [14]. PVDF and co-polymer structures offer advantages, such as low cost, facile manufacturing, high mechanical strength, chemical stability, flexibility, good piezoelectricity, and biocompatibility [15].…”