“…123−159 In order to meet this long-transmission and large-capacity broadband optical f iber communication, many universities, research institutes, telecom equipment manufacturers, and telecom operators in China have invested huge f inancial resources to investigate it. As can be seen from the top international conference on optical fiber communication (OFC 2022), in the field of optical fiber communication research, major Chinese universities include Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 160 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 161 Fudan University, 162 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 163 Peking University, 164 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 165 University of Science and Technology of China, 166 University of Science & Technology Beijing, 167 Sun Yat-Sen University, 168 Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, 169 Research institutes include China Mobile Research Institute, 170 China Information Communication Technologies Group Corporation, 171 Nokia Bell Laboratories (Shanghai), 172 Peng Cheng Laboratory, 173 Telecommunication Giants Huawei, 174 ZTE, 175 FiberHome, 176 etc. They have conducted in-depth research on ultrahigh-speed long-distance transmission, especially in coherent light detection technology based on digital signal processing, and achieved a series of record-breaking research results.…”