A novel Sudoku solving technique using column based permutation

Multi valued parity generator based on Sudoku tables: properties and detection probability

“…There are several algorithms such as rule‐based [31, 32] and backtracking [32, 33] algorithms to solve a Sudoku table. There are also some other algorithms based on permutations [34], cyclotomic cosets [35], swarm intelligence [36, 37], and genetic algorithm [38]. Nonetheless, MPG creation is much easier than solving Sudoku puzzles since the rules are relatively simpler.…”