In this article, a compact dual‐band to tri‐band to quad‐band passband switchable bandpass filter (BPF) is presented for the first time. Firstly, four split‐ring resonators (SRRs), two outer SRRs and two inner SRRs, have constructed a compact nested structure to attain a symmetric dual‐band response. Secondly, four open‐ loaded stubs are attached to SRRs through two outer PIN diode cells and two inner PIN diode cells. Switchability of dual‐band to tri‐band to quad‐band is realized by controlling the bias of four PIN diode cells. When two outer PIN diode cells are under forward bias and two inner PIN diode cells are under reverse bias, a tri‐band filter response will occur. And a quad‐band filter response is achieved when all the PIN diode cells are under forward bias. At last, a dual‐band BPF with passband insertion loss less than 1 dB, a tri‐band BPF with the third passband insertion loss less than 2.5 dB and a quad‐band BPF with the last two passbands insertion loss less than 3 dB are designed to demonstrate.