Research on solution processible semiconducting materials is rapidly making progress towards the goal of providing viable alternatives to silicon-based technologies for applications where lower-cost manufacturing and new product features such as mechanical flexibility and optical transparency are desired. One family of materials that has been the subject of intense research over the past twenty years is organic semiconductors.[1] Use of organic materials offers the prospect of low manufacturing cost combined with some desirable physical characteristics such as ease of processing and mechanical flexibility. Despite the impressive progress achieved in recent years a number of obstacles, especially poor air-stability, device performance that is insufficient for a variety of applications and device to device variability, have to be overcome before the advantageous manufacturability, and hence the economic benefits associated with organic semiconductors, can be fully exploited.While research in the area of organic materials and devices has been intensifying, a different class of semiconducting materials, namely metal oxide semiconductors (MOxS), has emerged as possible alternative technology.[2] Metal oxides incorporate important qualities that are currently absent from organic-based semiconductors. For instance, they generally exhibit higher carrier mobilities which are already sufficient for use in optical displays, such as current-driven organic light-emitting diode (OLED) based displays. An additional advantage of MOxS relevant to many electronic applications is the superb optical transparency resulting -2 -from their wide bandgap. The latter makes oxide semiconductors particularly interesting for use in transparent electronics [3] as well as in backplanes for the next generation of currentdriven displays. [4,5] For application in see-through electronics, in particular, transparent thin-film transistors (TFTs) with high switching speeds and low power consumption are required.[6] So far the opacity of amorphous silicon and the insufficient performance of organic semiconductors have impeded the development of such devices. In this respect, MOxS materials simultaneously fulfil the requirements for optical transparency and high charge carrier mobility. In addition, they provide excellent chemical stability combined with mechanical robustness. [7] A further advantage associated with MOxS is the diverse range of techniques that can be employed for thin-film deposition.[7] These include, sputtering, [8][9][10] pulsed-laser deposition (PLD), [11] metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD), [12,13] as well as solution processing methods such as dip coating, [14] spin coating [15][16][17][18] and spray pyrolysis (SP). [19][20][21] Solution processing, in particular, offers a number of advantages, which are well known from the area of organic electronics, with the most important being the prospect of easy patterning on large area substrates. In most cases, however, control over the morphology of solution processed film...