“…MPS is usually managed by stretch and massage, thermotherapy, electrotherapy, laser therapy, dry needling, acupuncture, shockwave therapy, botulinum toxin type A injection, trigger point injections, pharmacological methods, and according to a recent report even hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be used. [1617181920] Pharmacological treatment methods include diclofenac patch, tramadol, tropisetron, opioids, lidocaine patch, tizanidine, benzodiazepines, cyclobenzaprine, thiocolchicoside, gabapentin, pregabalin, amitriptyline, duloxetine, sumatriptan, botulinum type A toxin, ketamine, L-tryptophan, and memantine. [21] Although medications provide improvement in acute cases, they carry a risk of adverse effects and offer only symptomatic relief.…”