“…To date, researchers have successfully invented different novel shell-and-tube heat exchangers, like annular orifices [3], rod baffles [4], double segmental baffles [5], ring supports [6], flower-like baffles [7,8], conical strip inserts [9], trefoil-hole baffles [10], rod baffles with arc cuts [11], twisted oval tubes [12,13], helical tubes [14], helical coiled tubes [15], porous structures [16,17], and helical baffles [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]. Those replete of new inventions were proposed to enhance heat transfer (inserts), or to reduce power consumption (rod baffles), or to increase cost-efficiency (twisted or helical tubes), or to simplify manufacturing/assembling process (ring supports).…”