Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
Airfoil shear probes are instruments used to measure the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate in the ocean. The cantilever beams and piezoelectric ceramics sheets are core components of shear probes. The former is the force transferring unit that amplifies the shear force acting on the probe tip. The latter is the piezoelectric transduction element that transforms force to electrical charges. As obbligato components for shear velocity measurement, both the cantilever beam and piezoelectric ceramics sheet have significant influence on the performances of the sensor. Optimizing the dimensions of the cantilever beam and the piezoelectric ceramics sheet could improve the measuring performance of the shear probe, such as sensitivity and resonance frequency. In this paper, multiobjective optimization algorithm is used to obtain the main design parameters of the shear probe with appropriate sensitivity and resonance frequency. Serial tests are conducted including the tap test and the calibration test to examine the resonance frequency in wet mode, and analyze the sensitivity of the probe, respectively. Soon afterward, the sea trials were carried out in the Western Pacific Ocean. The power spectrum from shear velocity data shows a good agreement with the Nasmyth spectrum. The experiments also testify the validity of the optimal design method of the shear probe.
Airfoil shear probes are instruments used to measure the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate in the ocean. The cantilever beams and piezoelectric ceramics sheets are core components of shear probes. The former is the force transferring unit that amplifies the shear force acting on the probe tip. The latter is the piezoelectric transduction element that transforms force to electrical charges. As obbligato components for shear velocity measurement, both the cantilever beam and piezoelectric ceramics sheet have significant influence on the performances of the sensor. Optimizing the dimensions of the cantilever beam and the piezoelectric ceramics sheet could improve the measuring performance of the shear probe, such as sensitivity and resonance frequency. In this paper, multiobjective optimization algorithm is used to obtain the main design parameters of the shear probe with appropriate sensitivity and resonance frequency. Serial tests are conducted including the tap test and the calibration test to examine the resonance frequency in wet mode, and analyze the sensitivity of the probe, respectively. Soon afterward, the sea trials were carried out in the Western Pacific Ocean. The power spectrum from shear velocity data shows a good agreement with the Nasmyth spectrum. The experiments also testify the validity of the optimal design method of the shear probe.
Free-falling microstructure profiler (FFMP) is the most effective platform for measuring ocean microstructure turbulence. Vibration is the key factor of influencing the accuracy of the measurement of the shear sensor mounted on the leading end of the FFMP. In the present work, vibration behavior of an FFMP called FFMP1000 was studied through fluid–structure interaction (FSI) simulations and field trials. Vibration characteristics and mechanism of the FFMP1000 were also discussed. Results showed that motion of the FFMP was like a compound pendulum oscillation, and was caused by vortex shedding at the trailing end of the FFMP. Empirical formulas used to predict the oscillation of the FFMP were deduced based on the characteristics of motion behavior and confirmed through sea trials. The present achievement provides scientific guidance for designing optimal hydrodynamic hull shape of the FFMP. It is also useful to estimate the low end detection limit of the FFMP and to modify the turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate during ocean observations.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.