“…This type of parabolic PIDEs is utilized in modeling several phenomena in applied science [1,2,3]. Various methods have been utilized to solve parabolic PIDEs [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]. One of these methods is the finite element method (FEM) which is considered an effective method employed for obtaining approximate solutions to different types of problems arising in engineering applications [14,15,16,17].…”