2010
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201000861
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A One‐Component Iron Catalyst for Cyclic Propylene Carbonate Synthesis

Abstract: The development of a new tetraamine-iron complex as a catalyst for the cyclization of propylene oxide with carbon dioxide to form propylene carbonate is reported. The structure of the complex was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The molecule exhibited an exceptionally long iron-chlorine bond and a high catalytic activity even without the addition of an activator. However, kinetic studies showed a second-order

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Cited by 100 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…[18] Iron(II)-Schiff base complexes have also been investigated as catalysts for propylene carbonate synthesis by Rieger and co-workers. [19] This work reports the successful conversion of the epoxide to the cyclic organic carbonate product without the use of an additional co-catalyst, although the conditions used were relatively harsh, namely 100 8C and 1.5 MPa of carbon dioxide pressure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[18] Iron(II)-Schiff base complexes have also been investigated as catalysts for propylene carbonate synthesis by Rieger and co-workers. [19] This work reports the successful conversion of the epoxide to the cyclic organic carbonate product without the use of an additional co-catalyst, although the conditions used were relatively harsh, namely 100 8C and 1.5 MPa of carbon dioxide pressure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[1][2][3][4] The methods to overcome the high kinetic barriers that are associated with the use of carbon dioxide for chemical synthesis are mainly based on reduction, oxidative coupling with unsaturated compounds on low valent transition-metal complexes or the nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon. [3,5,6] With regard to industrial applications, the highest impact can be ascribed to the reactivity of CO 2 towards nucleophiles such as alkoxides, anionically opened epoxides and amines to give products such as salicylic acid (6 Mt CO 2 per year), cyclic carbonates (a few kt CO 2 per year; in this text, cyclic carbonate is used instead of more common designations such as propylene carbonate to distinguish the side product from polycarbonate) and urea (70 Mt CO 2 per year). [2,4] All of these nucleophiles are highly reactive molecules and can therefore be used to overcome the thermodynamic stability of carbon dioxide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The main focus of numerous publications in this field was based on a dinuclear catalysts, which accommodate the epoxide ring opening and a CO 2 insertion in a single molecule. [8,10,12,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] Zinc as a catalytically active species has tremendous advantages compared to other transition metals. It is an economic, ecofriendly element, and its ions are colorless.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%