2024
DOI: 10.1101/2024.07.27.24310982
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A One Health Investigation into H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus Epizootics on Two Dairy Farms

Ismaila Shittu,
Diego Silva,
Judith U. Oguzie
et al.

Abstract: Background: In early April 2024 we studied two Texas dairy farms which had suffered incursions of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) the previous month. Methods: We employed molecular assays, cell and egg culture, Sanger and next generation sequencing to isolate and characterize viruses from multiple farm specimens (cow nasal swab, milk specimens, fecal slurry, and a dead bird). Results: We detected H5N1 HPAIV in 64% (9/14) of milk specimens, 2.6% (1/39) of cattle nasal swab specimens, and no… Show more

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