“…Thus, we aligned with Midgley (2004), B-C. Chu and Kendall (2009), and Ovenstad et al (2023) recommendations and attended to actual clinical work to amend practitioners’ tendency to dismiss psychotherapy research as irrelevant to practice (Midgley, 2004, Stricker & Goldfried, 2019). Further, by using extant audiovisual recordings, we had the opportunity to study involvement as it “interacts with the therapist techniques in an ongoing, cyclical, and facilitative process” (Morris et al, 2016, p. 75). With this approach, this study differs from most research on children’s involvement in child and family therapies and in allied fields as they have been based on retrospective or altered sources of practice (Toros, 2021; van Bijleveld et al, 2015; Zhang et al, 2023) and/or attended to the effects of involvement (e.g., Skauge et al, 2021) instead of the interactive processes in the practices themselves (cf.…”