A Paradigm of Internet-of-Nano-Things Inspired Intelligent Plant Pathogen-Diagnostic Biosensors

Abstract

Plant pathogens massively affect crop productivity and are one of the significant challenges in attaining sustainable development goals related to agriculture, food production and addressing hunger issues. Conventional techniques of generic seasonal chemical spraying severely damage the environment and human health. On the contrary, nanomaterials-based biosensors have emerged as economical, efficient, selective, prompt and precise strategies for plant pathogen and disease diagnosis. The integration of nano-biosensors with artificial intelligence, internet-of-things, cloud computing, drones, and 5G communication has recently raised the paradigm of internet-of-nano-things inspired intelligent plant-diagnostic biosensors. This prospect highlights these modern-age plant-pathogenbiosensors for shaping smart and 5th-generation agricultural practice

SARS-CoV-2-on-Chip for Long COVID Management

“…The recognition element depends on the target analyte and is chosen based on sensitivity and specificity. Moreover, the integration of modern-age technologies, including green nanotechnology, 5G communication, artificial intelligence, data clouding, material hybridization and functionalization, 3D/4D printing, and rapid data processing techniques can further revolutionize the biosensors devised for SARS-CoV-2 and similar pathogen detection [ 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 ].…”

Prospects of green nanotechnology for efficient management of neurodegenerative diseases

“…Additionally, there is a large gap between theoretical evaluations, animal modelling, in vitro and in vivo evaluations, animal trials and human clinical trials of green nanosystems for managing NDDs. These challenges can be catered to by focusing research on evaluating the interaction of green nanosystems in multi-bio-variant human-like environments utilizing advanced bioinformatics, analytical docking, machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques (Myszczynska et al, 2020;Tăuţan et al, 2021;Chaudhary et al, 2022bChaudhary et al, , 2022aSonu and Chaudhary, 2022). Moreover, there is a requirement to explore scalable and controllable fabrication of nanosystems with optimized physicochemical attributes and biocompatibilities using modern-age technologies.…”

Emergence of MXene and MXene–Polymer Hybrid Membranes as Future‐ Environmental Remediation Strategies

“…[ 1 ] Moreover, World Health Organization (WHO) reports that environmental contamination causes impairment to the human respiratory, nervous and immune systems, which turn humans more vulnerable to high‐risk diseases, especially coronavirus disease (COVID‐19). [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ] Consequently, it has raised the concern of policymakers, environmentalists, the research community, and industrialists to achieve environmental remediation. It can be achieved by monitoring and controlling various contaminants (air, water, radiation, and solid) through specific measures and techniques.…”

“…For instance, aniline monomer electrostatically adsorbs over the MXene's surface and between the MXene layers. [49] Depending upon various multi-interactions, there are several reports on architecting MXene-polymer hybrids with various conducting (polypyrrole (PPy), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT: PSS)) and hydrophilic (polyimide (PI), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), silicones, polymers. [33,43,49,50] Due to molecular and supramolecular dynamics, attention has been devoted to augmenting and tuning the physicochemical attributes developing from organic-inorganic interfaces in hybrids.…”