“…Moreover, optimisation can promote the best use of available resources, deal with uncertainties and different management outcomes, examine their trade-offs and involve multiple objectives. The most common optimisation tools employed for infrastructure maintenance, rehabilitation or renewal project selection are linear programming (Grivas et al, 1993;Abiri-Jahromi et al, 2009;Park and Lim, 2021) and heuristic methods , for instance, genetic algorithms (Miyamoto et al, 2000;Tack and Chou, 2002;Juan et al, 2010). Multi-criteria decision-aiding tools have also been used for decision tools for asset management (Kiss and Tanczos, 1998;Bana e Costa et al, 2006;Fiorencio et al, 2015) as well as data envelopment analysis (Rogers and Louis, 2007;Tavana et al, 2015) In general, asset project selection problems can be classified into two types: budget allocation and budget planning.…”