“…Rail lubrication, for example, is affected by many stochastic parameters that inhibit its effectiveness, such as the frequency of trains, frequency of lubrication, and the amount, type, and method of lubrication. Thelen and Lovette imply that the effectiveness of lubrication is directly influenced by many factors, including wheel and rail contour, rail geometry, dynamic characteristics of the track, surface conditions of the wheel and rail, viscosity and lubricity of the grease, operating temperature of the wheel and rail, and environmental factors such as temperature and precipitation, and indirectly influenced by the operating characteristics of the lubricators, train action, wheel slip, environmental contamination, and human factors (6). These variable influences result in an inability to have controlled and regular rail wear, which indicates that lubrication has a variable effect on rail wear (7).…”