“…Relationship extraction is an essential aspect of information extraction, aiming to discern the semantic relationship between pairs of entities presented in natural language text. These entities may be linked explicitly or implicitly (Gao and Liu, 2023). Relationship extraction is of paramount importance in diverse applications and its techniques have been widely applied in knowledge graphs, question-and-answer systems, information retrieval, intelligent customer service and various other fields (Zhu et al, 2023).…”