Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
Chitosan and collagen are natural, biodegradable, and biocompatible polymers that have been explored for their potential use in the treatment of cardiac dysfunction. [4][5][6][7][8][9] Typically, collagen and chitosan, alone or in combination, are crosslinked using exogenous, sometimes toxic, chemical crosslinkers to improve the hydrogel mechanical properties. 4,10,11 However, we have previously shown that chitosan-collagen composites gel because of ionic interactions at physiological temperature and pH to form mechanically stable hydrogels that are appropriate for in vivo application.12 Furthermore, the collagen-chitosan interaction within the gels resembles the collagen-glycosaminoglycan interaction found in vivo in the extracellular matrix. 13 Thus, chitosan-collagen may mediate physiological cell-matrix interactions.The functional success of hydrogel-based cardiac and cell therapies can be improved by modifying biomaterials with bioactive molecules because bioactive molecules (cytokines, Original Article© 2015 American Heart Association, Inc.Circ Heart Fail is available at http://circheartfailure.ahajournals.org DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001881Background-Hydrogels are being actively investigated for direct delivery of cells or bioactive molecules to the heart after myocardial infarction (MI) to prevent cardiac functional loss. We postulate that immobilization of the prosurvival angiopoietin-1-derived peptide, QHREDGS, to a chitosan-collagen hydrogel could produce a clinically translatable thermoresponsive hydrogel to attenuate post-MI cardiac remodeling. Methods and Results-In a rat MI model, QHREDGS-conjugated hydrogel (QHG213H), control gel, or PBS was injected into the peri-infarct/MI zone. By in vivo tracking and chitosan staining, the hydrogel was demonstrated to remain in situ for 2 weeks and was cleared in ≈3 weeks. By echocardiography and pressure-volume analysis, the QHG213H hydrogel significantly improved cardiac function compared with the controls. Scar thickness and scar area fraction were also significantly improved with QHG213H gel injection compared with the controls. There were significantly more cardiomyocytes, determined by cardiac troponin-T staining, in the MI zone of the QHG213H hydrogel group; and hydrogel injection did not induce a significant inflammatory response as assessed by polymerase chain reaction and an inflammatory cytokine assay. The interaction of cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts with QHREDGS was found to be mediated by β 1 -integrins. Conclusions-We demonstrated for the first time that the QHG213H peptide-modified hydrogel can be injected in the beating heart where it remains localized for a clinically effective period. Moreover, the QHG213H hydrogel induced significant cardiac functional and morphological improvements after MI relative to the controls. and activates prosurvival pathways. 20 We identified the short sequence QHREDGS as the integrin-binding motif of Ang1, and the QHREDGS peptide was found to support cardiomyocyte attachment and survival simila...
Chitosan and collagen are natural, biodegradable, and biocompatible polymers that have been explored for their potential use in the treatment of cardiac dysfunction. [4][5][6][7][8][9] Typically, collagen and chitosan, alone or in combination, are crosslinked using exogenous, sometimes toxic, chemical crosslinkers to improve the hydrogel mechanical properties. 4,10,11 However, we have previously shown that chitosan-collagen composites gel because of ionic interactions at physiological temperature and pH to form mechanically stable hydrogels that are appropriate for in vivo application.12 Furthermore, the collagen-chitosan interaction within the gels resembles the collagen-glycosaminoglycan interaction found in vivo in the extracellular matrix. 13 Thus, chitosan-collagen may mediate physiological cell-matrix interactions.The functional success of hydrogel-based cardiac and cell therapies can be improved by modifying biomaterials with bioactive molecules because bioactive molecules (cytokines, Original Article© 2015 American Heart Association, Inc.Circ Heart Fail is available at http://circheartfailure.ahajournals.org DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001881Background-Hydrogels are being actively investigated for direct delivery of cells or bioactive molecules to the heart after myocardial infarction (MI) to prevent cardiac functional loss. We postulate that immobilization of the prosurvival angiopoietin-1-derived peptide, QHREDGS, to a chitosan-collagen hydrogel could produce a clinically translatable thermoresponsive hydrogel to attenuate post-MI cardiac remodeling. Methods and Results-In a rat MI model, QHREDGS-conjugated hydrogel (QHG213H), control gel, or PBS was injected into the peri-infarct/MI zone. By in vivo tracking and chitosan staining, the hydrogel was demonstrated to remain in situ for 2 weeks and was cleared in ≈3 weeks. By echocardiography and pressure-volume analysis, the QHG213H hydrogel significantly improved cardiac function compared with the controls. Scar thickness and scar area fraction were also significantly improved with QHG213H gel injection compared with the controls. There were significantly more cardiomyocytes, determined by cardiac troponin-T staining, in the MI zone of the QHG213H hydrogel group; and hydrogel injection did not induce a significant inflammatory response as assessed by polymerase chain reaction and an inflammatory cytokine assay. The interaction of cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts with QHREDGS was found to be mediated by β 1 -integrins. Conclusions-We demonstrated for the first time that the QHG213H peptide-modified hydrogel can be injected in the beating heart where it remains localized for a clinically effective period. Moreover, the QHG213H hydrogel induced significant cardiac functional and morphological improvements after MI relative to the controls. and activates prosurvival pathways. 20 We identified the short sequence QHREDGS as the integrin-binding motif of Ang1, and the QHREDGS peptide was found to support cardiomyocyte attachment and survival simila...
Noncovalently cross-linked networks are attractive hydrogel platforms because of their facile fabrication, dynamic behavior, and biocompatibility. The majority of noncovalently cross-linked hydrogels, however, exhibits poor mechanical properties, which signifi cantly limit their utility in load bearing applications. To address this limitation, hydrogels are presented composed of micelles created from genetically engineered, amphiphilic, elastin-like polypeptides that contain a relatively large hydrophobic block and a hydrophilic terminus that can be cross-linked through metal ion coordination. To create the hydrogels, heat is fi rstly used to trigger the self-assembly of the polypeptides into monodisperse micelles that display transition metal coordination motifs on their coronae, and subsequently cross-link the micelles by adding zinc ions. These hydrogels exhibit hierarchical structure, are stable over a large temperature range, and exhibit tunable stiffness, self-healing, and fatigue resistance. Gels with polypeptide concentration of 10%, w/v, and higher show storage moduli of ≈1 MPa from frequency sweep tests and exhibit self-healing within minutes. These reversibly cross-linked, hierarchical hydrogels with enhanced mechanical properties have potential utility in a variety of biomedical applications.
Injectable scaffolds (IS) are polymeric solutions that are injected in vivo and undergo gelation in response to physiological or non-physiological stimuli. Interest in using IS in regenerative medicine has been increasing this past decade. IS are administered in vivo using minimally invasive surgery, which reduces hospitalization time and risk of surgical wound infection. Here, chitosan is explored as an excellent candidate for developing IS. A literature search reveals that 27% of IS publications in the past decade investigated injectable chitosan scaffolds (ICS). This increasing interest in chitosan stems from its many desirable physicochemical properties. The first section of this Progress Report is a comprehensive study of all physical, chemical, and biological stimuli that have been explored to induce ICS gelation in vivo. Second, the use of ICS is investigated in four major regenerative medicine applications, namely bone, cartilage, cardiovascular, and neural regeneration. Finally, an overall critique of the ICS literature in light of clinical translatability is presented. Even though ICS have been widely explored in the literature, very few have progressed to clinical trials. The authors discuss the current barriers to moving ICS into the clinic and provide suggestions regarding what is needed to overcome those challenges.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.