“…This is witnessed by the temperature dependence of the conductivity which is of polaron-hopping type. Complementary to this, the experimental ratios In o,/ln oj of the conductivity, for different temperatures T, =k T,, were in very good agreement with Triberis and Friedman's [5] This was expected because the non-stoichiometry of GdBa,Cu,O, as well as of Gd,,,RE,,,Ba,Cu,O,-, (RE = Y, Sm, Eu, and La) introduces disorder in the system [7] and, together with the random arrangement of the constituents, allows us to conclude that the conductivity is dominated by thermally activated hopping of small polarons.…”